Deformation twinning in nanocrystalline materials

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Deformation twinning in nanocrystalline materials

Nanocrystalline (nc) materials can be defined as solids with grain sizes in the range of 1–100 nm. Contrary to coarse-grained metals, which become more difficult to twin with decreasing grain size, nanocrystalline face-centered-cubic (fcc) metals become easier to twin with decreasing grain size, reaching a maximum twinning probability, and then become more difficult to twin when the grain size ...

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Jin-Yu Zhang,1 Gang Liu,1,*,† Rui Hong Wang,1 Ju Li,2,*,‡ Jun Sun,1 and Evan Ma1,3,*,§ 1State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA 3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, ...

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New deformation twinning mechanism generates zero macroscopic strain in nanocrystalline metals.

Macroscopic strain was hitherto considered a necessary corollary of deformation twinning in coarse-grained metals. Recently, twinning has been found to be a preeminent deformation mechanism in nanocrystalline face-centered-cubic (fcc) metals with medium-to-high stacking fault energies. Here we report a surprising discovery that the vast majority of deformation twins in nanocrystalline Al, Ni, a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Progress in Materials Science

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0079-6425

DOI: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2011.05.001